Martinica Coin List

The current official currency in Martinique is the euro, which was introduced in 2002 as part of the French overseas territories. However, the monetary history of this Caribbean island is rich and diverse, reflecting its colonial past and economic evolution.

Monetary history of Martinique

Prior to the adoption of the euro, Martinique used the French franc as its official currency. During the colonial period, the island saw a variety of currencies circulate, including Spanish and Portuguese pieces. In the 18th century, coins were minted specifically for the French colonies, known as "colonial coins", which circulated in Martinique along with paper money issued by local banks.

Important numismatic milestones

An important milestone in Martinique's numismatics was the issuance of banknotes by the Bank of Martinique in 1874, which continued until World War II. These banknotes are now highly prized collector's items. Another significant event was the introduction of the CFA franc in 1945, used in the French colonies in Africa and the Caribbean. In 1975, Martinique adopted the metropolitan French franc, marking the end of its distinctive currency until the arrival of the euro.