French Empire (1803-1815) Coin List

The French Empire, established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804, marked an era of territorial expansion and internal reforms in France. During this period, which lasted until 1815, significant changes were implemented in various aspects of French society, including the monetary system. Coins minted during the French Empire reflected Napoleon's power and ambition, becoming tangible symbols of his rule.

Monetary reforms and the germinal franc

The introduction of the germinal franc in 1803 was one of the most important reforms of the imperial period. This new monetary system, based on the franc as the main unit, sought to standardize and simplify financial transactions throughout the empire. Gold, silver and copper coins were minted with the effigy of Napoleon, presenting him as "Empereur des Français". The germinal franc was divided into 100 centimes, and the most common denominations included pieces of 20 francs in gold, 5 francs in silver, and coins of lesser value in copper. This monetary system was so efficient that it lasted in France until the introduction of the euro in 2002.

Symbolism and propaganda on imperial coins

The coins of the French Empire served not only as a medium of exchange, but also as powerful propaganda tools. The design of these pieces reflected the grandeur and aspirations of the empire. On the obverse, Napoleon's image evolved over time, showing him first as consul and then as emperor, often with a laurel wreath symbolizing victory. The reverse of the coins frequently featured imperial symbols such as the Napoleonic eagle or the imperial crown. In addition, the Latin inscriptions "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE" were replaced by "EMPIRE FRANÇAIS" after Napoleon's coronation in 1804. These coins circulated not only in France, but also in the conquered territories, spreading Napoleon's image and power throughout Europe.

The most valuable and popular coins

The most valuable French Empire (1803-1815) coins and sought after by collectors according to Foronum statistics are the following:

The valuation of these coins list has been achieved through a meticulous algorithm that considers the current market, taking into account aspects such as material, weight, diameter, edge, year of mintage, mint of manufacture and the number of coins produced. Coins with limited mintages and in good condition are usually among the most valuable.

Old coins of France

To facilitate their classification, we have decided to organise the coins according to their historical period, you can consult the coins by historical numismatic categories of France.

Coin Catalog

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