Second Republic (1946-1948) Coin List

Hungary 's Second Republic, established in 1946 after World War II, marked a brief but significant period in the country's history. During these years, Hungary underwent political and economic changes that were reflected in its monetary system.

Historical and political context

After the fall of the Miklós Horthy regime, Hungary found itself in a complex post-war situation. The country was under Soviet occupation and faced a severe economic crisis. The ruling coalition, led by the Smallholders' Party, attempted to implement democratic and economic reforms. However, growing communist influence, backed by the Soviet presence, began to undermine these efforts, culminating in the Communist Party's seizure of power in 1948.

Monetary system and numismatics

The monetary system of the Second Republic reflected the economic turbulence of the period. Postwar hyperinflation led to the introduction of the forint in August 1946, replacing the pengő. The first forint coins, minted between 1946 and 1948, included denominations of 2, 10, 20 fillér and 1, 2, 5 forint. These pieces featured designs symbolizing reconstruction and labor, such as ears of wheat and figures of workers. The mintage quality was modest, reflecting the economic limitations of the time. Despite their short duration, these coins are important numismatic testimonies of a transitional period in Hungarian history, prior to the establishment of the communist regime.

The most valuable and popular coins

The most valuable Second Republic (1946-1948) coins and sought after by collectors according to Foronum statistics are the following:

The valuation of these coins list has been achieved through a meticulous algorithm that considers the current market, taking into account aspects such as material, weight, diameter, edge, year of mintage, mint of manufacture and the number of coins produced. Coins with limited mintages and in good condition are usually among the most valuable.

Old coins of Hungary

To facilitate their classification, we have decided to organise the coins according to their historical period, you can consult the coins by historical numismatic categories of Hungary.

Coin Catalog

Other resources to find coins and banknotes of Hungary

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