Rep. Central America Coins
The recent monetary history of the Central American Republic is fascinating and reflects the political and economic changes in the region. From independence from Spain in 1821 to the present, Central American countries have undergone various transformations in their monetary systems, adopting and abandoning different currencies over time.
The Central American Peso and the Monetary Union
After the dissolution of the Central American Federation in 1838, the countries of the region briefly maintained a monetary union using the Central American Peso. This currency, minted in silver, was used in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica until the mid-19th century. However, political and economic instability led each country to adopt its own national currency, marking the end of this early monetary union.
Dollarization and Modern Monetary Systems
In recent decades, the region has experienced significant changes in its monetary systems. El Salvador adopted the US dollar as its official currency in 2001, becoming the first Central American country to fully dollarize. Other countries, such as Guatemala and Honduras, have maintained their national currencies (the Quetzal and the Lempira, respectively) but with a strong influence of the dollar in their economies. Nicaragua and Costa Rica have experimented with floating exchange rate systems, while Panama has used the US dollar along with the Balboa since the early 20th century, creating a diverse monetary landscape in the region.
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Rep. Central America is a country that does not exist today.
The most valuable coins
The most valuable Rep. Central America coins and sought after by collectors according to Foronum statistics are the following:
The valuation of these coins has been achieved through a meticulous algorithm that considers the current market, taking into account aspects such as material, weight, diameter, edge, year of mintage, mint of manufacture and the number of coins produced. Coins with limited mintages and in good condition are usually among the most valuable.
Coin Catalog
2 reales (Honduras)
1/2 escudo (Guatemala)
1/4 real (Guatemala)
8 reales (Guatemala)
8 escudos (Costa Rica)
1 escudo (Guatemala)
8 escudos (Guatemala)
1/2 real (Costa Rica)
1 escudo (Costa Rica)
4 escudos (Guatemala)
1 real (Guatemala)
2 reales (Honduras)
1 real (Honduras)
1/2 escudo (Costa Rica)
1 real (Costa Rica)
1/2 escudo (Costa Rica)
1 escudo (Costa Rica)
2 escudos (Guatemala)
2 reales (Honduras)
1/2 escudo (Costa Rica))
Other resources to find coins and banknotes of Rep. Central America
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