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Euro Coin Catalog

The euro, the official currency of the European Union, was introduced in 2002 and has fascinated collectors and numismatists ever since. Millions of Europeans had one of the biggest changes in their lives with the arrival of the new currency. Since then the European Central Bank and the European Commission are responsible for maintaining its value and stability by establishing the criteria that each member country of the Eurozone must meet.

Along with the dollar, it is one of the strongest currencies in the world. Its symbol € was chosen by the European Commission in 1996 by mixing the Greek letter Epsilon with two parallel lines as an indication of its stability.

In this guide, we will explore in detail the world of euro coins, from their variety to the most valuable and rare ones.

All euro coins by country

The Euro is the official currency of 20 of the 27 member states of the European Union (Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Spain). Each of these countries issues coins with a unique national design on the reverse, while the obverse is common to all.

In total, it is estimated that a coin used by more than 340 million Europeans. Moreover, the euro is not only the official currency in the eurozone,other small states such as Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, Vatican or Montenegro use it and even have the right to issue their own coins.

Search country with euro:


The following countries are at different stages of the process to join the Eurozone:

Guide to Euro Coins

Designs and types of euro coins

The euro coin series consists of eight coins of different denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, 1€ and 2€.

The design of the coins incorporates a common face (design by Luc Luycx, Royal Belgian Mint) and a national face on the obverse indicating the issuing country. Given that there are so many countries that make up the euro, the large number of coins that exist opens a large window to the collecting of these coins.

As a curiosity, with the incorporation of the new countries, the common side has undergone modifications. The reverse of most euro coins only incorporated the countries that formed the European Union in 1997. After successive enlargements, in 2007 it was decided to implement a new design. It shows the entire European continent without borders, including Malta and Cyprus. They are known in the numismatic world as euros with the "new map".

What are the coins made of?

The coins are made of different alloys:

Sizes and weights

Each denomination has a specific size and weight:

The different euro coins incorporate electromagnetic and automatic reading features. They provide the guarantee of maximum security, since they are manufactured according to very advanced technical specifications. The objective is to make counterfeiting extremely difficult and facilitate detection.

Some countries have stopped producing some coins

The high cost of manufacturing and distribution of some coins, especially the smaller ones, led several countries such as the Netherlands, Finland and Belgium to stop using 1 and 2 cent coins. Being this type of coins the ones that have more followers when it comes to collecting them.

euro coin
Different types of euro designs, ideal for the collector.

Why are some euro coins so valuable? Top 5 of each type

Some euro coins are especially valuable due to factors such as rarity, minting errors, limited issues and demand among collectors. Rarity is a key factor; coins issued in very limited quantities or from countries with lower issue volumes, such as Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City, tend to be more valuable. Commemorative coins, especially €2 coins celebrating important events or historical figures, also tend to be highly sought after and therefore valuable.

Minting errors are another important reason why certain euro coins can fetch high prices. Coins with errors, such as incorrect designs, wrong dates or imperfections, are extremely valuable to collectors. In addition, small variations in design between batches of coins can make certain variants more sought after.

Condition also plays a crucial role in a coin's value. Coins in mint or uncirculated condition are more valuable than those that have been in circulation. Coins certified by numismatic organizations, with a high conservation grade, can fetch even higher prices. Market demand, driven by collector interest and the historical or cultural significance of the coins, can also influence their value. Coins that commemorate significant events or have an interesting history tend to be more valuable.

Specific examples of valuable coins include the €2 coins from Monaco commemorating Princess Grace Kelly and certain commemorative coins from San Marino and Vatican City, which have very limited mintages.

Valuable 2 euro coins

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Valuable 1 euro coins

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Valuable 50 cent coins

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Valuable 20 cent coins

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Valuable 10 cent coins

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Valuable 5 cent coins

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Valuable 1 cent coins

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When and why do we consider euro coins rare?

Euro coins can be rare for a number of reasons. They are considered rare and valuable for several reasons that distinguish them from the rest of the common monetary circulation. The rarity of a coin may be determined by its low mintage, that is, the limited quantity in which it was minted. This is especially notable for coins issued by small countries such as Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City, which produce coins in much smaller volumes compared to other Eurozone countries.

Here are some of the factors that influence their rarity;

  1. Limited mintages: Some coins are minted in very small quantities, making them scarce from the outset.
  2. Commemorative issues: Coins minted to commemorate special events usually have limited mintages.
  3. Minting errors: Coins with manufacturing errors can be highly sought after by collectors.
  4. Small countries: Coins from countries with small populations such as Monaco or San Marino tend to be rarer.
  5. Unique designs: Some coins have special designs that make them more attractive to collectors.
  6. Age: The first euro issues (2002) of some countries may be more difficult to find.
  7. Design changes: If a country changes the design of its coins, earlier versions may become rare.
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Mónaco | 2 euro (Grace Kelly)

2 euro (Grace Kelly)
FO#774 KM#186
Price: 1.253,00€
Year: 2007
Period: Euro
Weight: 8,50 g
Composition: Bimetalica
Diameter: 25,75 mm
Edge: Ribbed with inscription
2 euro (Grace Kelly)

Vaticano | 2 euro (John Paul II)

2 euro (John Paul II)
FO#298 KM#348
Price: 29,00€ - 64,00€
Year: 2002-2005
Period: Euro
Weight: 8,50 g
Composition: Bimetalica
Diameter: 25,75 mm
Edge: Ribbed with inscription
2 euro (John Paul II)

List of 2 euro commemorative coins

Commemorative 2-euro coins are a special form of minting within the eurozone, designed to commemorate significant historical events or pay tribute to important figures. These coins are legal tender throughout the eurozone and share the same technical characteristics as regular 2 euro coins, including size, weight, and metal composition. The main difference lies in the design of the national side, which features a specific commemorative image rather than the standard design of the issuing country.

Each eurozone member country is entitled to issue up to two different commemorative designs per year, although some choose to issue fewer or none at all. In addition, there are occasional joint issues in which all eurozone countries mint coins with a common design to commemorate events of European significance. These coins are highly prized by collectors due to their limited mintage and historical or cultural value, although their face value remains at 2 euros and they can normally be used in everyday transactions in any eurozone country.

These coins are of the bimetallic type since they are made of two metals that are joined by means of a press. In the inner part we have the nickel part coated in nickel-brass and the outer part in cupro-nickel metal. They have a diameter of 25.75 mm, a thickness of 2.20 mm and a weight of 8.50 grams.

2 euro commemorative coins common to all countries

Common commemorative 2 euro coins are issued by all euro zone countries to commemorate events or anniversaries of European importance. These coins have the same design in all issuing countries, although each country adds its own name and, in some cases, additional inscriptions in its national language.

To date, the following common 2-euro commemorative coins have been issued:

  1. 2007: 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome
  2. 2009: 10th anniversary of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
  3. 2012: 10th anniversary of the euro
  4. 2015: 30th anniversary of the European Union flag
  5. 2022: 35th anniversary of the Erasmus program

These coins are legal tender throughout the euro area and have the same technical characteristics as the regular 2-euro coins. Another important fact about the common 2-euro coins is that each country can issue a maximum of two commemorative coins per year, but exceptionally, a third one can be issued, provided that it is a joint issue commemorating important events at the European level.

Commemorative 2 euro coin 2022. Common for all countries. 35th Anniversary of the Erasmus Programme.
Commemorative 2 euro coin 2022. Common for all countries. 35th Anniversary of the Erasmus Programme.

The 7 most wanted 2 euro coins

Each year, some designs stand out for their uniqueness and value, attracting the attention of collectors and enthusiasts around the world. From treaty celebrations and anniversaries to tributes to iconic figures and historical movements, these coins are not only symbols of European union, but also treasures coveted for their rarity and cultural significance.

Discover below the seven most sought-after 2 euro coins, whose designs and histories make them must-haves for any European numismatic collection.

2 euro coins with variants, faults and errors

As numismatic experts, we will explain to you that faults, variants and misprints on two-euro coins are highly appreciated by collectors due to their rarity and uniqueness. These terms refer to different types of anomalies in the minting of the coins:

  1. Flaws: These are significant errors in the minting process that affect the appearance or composition of the coin.
  2. Variants: These are minor differences in design or mintage that are not considered errors, but distinguish certain coins from the standard version.
  3. Printing errors: Imperfections in the printing process that result in an incorrect or incomplete image on the coin.

Most popular coins among collectors with these characteristics:

These examples are particularly popular with collectors because of their rarity and interest. Errors and variants can significantly increase the value of a coin in the numismatic market.

error euro coin
2 euro coins with variants, faults and errors Foto: catalogodemonedas.es

Counterfeit 2 euro coins (coins easy to confuse with euros)

There are some coins that can be easily confused with the 2 euro coin. It is important to be aware of these details to avoid fraud. Here are some coins that could be confused and what to look out for:

Thai 10 baht coin

1 Turkish lira coin

Mexican 20 peso coin

10 Argentine peso coin

Polish 2 zloty coin (old version)

To avoid confusion, please note the following:

  1. Familiarize yourself with the official design of the 2 euro coin, including the national designs of the different eurozone countries.
  2. Always check the text on the coin. Euro coins will always have Latin alphabet text and the word "EURO" or the symbol "€".
  3. Look at the map of Europe on the reverse side of genuine euro coins.
  4. Check the weight and size. The 2 euro coin weighs 8.5 grams and has a diameter of 25.75 mm.
  5. Examine the edge. The 2 euro coins have a unique inscription on the edge, which varies according to the issuing country.
  6. If in doubt, use a magnet. Euro coins are slightly magnetic due to their nickel composition.
  7. If you suspect a coin is counterfeit, compare it to a known genuine coin.

Remember that the deliberate manufacture or use of counterfeit coins is illegal and can have serious legal consequences.


Tailandia | 10 baht
10 baht
FO#6270 KM#459
Price: 0,25€ - 2,00€
10 baht
Turquía | 1 lira
1 lira
FO#5772 KM#1244
Price: 0,18€ - 1,45€
1 lira

Metals of the euro coins What are they made of?

Euro coins are made of different materials depending on the face value of each coin.

The 1, 2 and 5 cent coins are made of copper-plated steel. Copper is usually used on coins to prevent corrosion, although collectors know that it is one of the most delicate when it comes to leaving traces and ends up darkening or turning a greenish color with oxidation.

The 10, 20 and 50 cent coins are made of an alloy known as "Nordic gold", which is made up of copper, aluminum, zinc and tin in specific proportions.

The 1 and 2-euro coins are bimetallic, i.e. they are made up of two parts of different metals and not as a single alloy, giving them a beautiful two-colored appearance. The 1-euro coins have an alloy of copper and nickel inside. This is the same material found on the outside of the 2-euro coins, which contain nickel-brass alloys on opposite sides.

Bimetallic coins. What are bimetallic coins?

We call bimetallic coins those made up of two distinct metal parts. If they had three parts, we would call them tri-metallic and so on. This is the format used for the 1 and 2 euro coins. 

Bimetallic coins are usually the highest-value coins that countries have in circulation because they have a higher production cost. The first bimetallic coin issued worldwide was in Italy in 1985. 

The Rome mint issued the well-known 500 lira coin. In Spain, it was the Mexican peso that began to use this format. 

Special euro coins: 10 euro, 20 euro, 30 euro, 40 euro, and others.

Special euro coins, such as the 10, 20, 30 and 40 euro coins, are mintages that go beyond the common denominations used in daily circulation. These unique pieces have multiple purposes and characteristics that make them stand out in the numismatic world.

Manufacture and purpose

These coins are manufactured mainly for commemorative and collectible purposes. They are issued by the central banks of the euro zone countries to celebrate significant historical, cultural or sporting events, to pay tribute to outstanding personalities or to commemorate important anniversaries. Their production is limited and controlled, which increases their attractiveness to collectors and investors.

Value and collectibility

Although these coins have a face value (the value indicated on the coin), their real value is usually higher due to several factors:

  1. Precious materials: many are minted in silver or gold.

    Where to sell valuable euro coins?

    If you have euro coins that you think may be valuable, there are several places where you can sell them. Here are some options and tips to consider:

    Where to sell valuable euro coins

    1. Specialized auction houses: They offer the possibility of higher prices, but usually charge commissions.
    2. Numismatic stores: These are a safe option, although they may offer lower prices than auctions.
    3. Online platforms: Sites like eBay or specialized numismatic portals like ours can be a good option to reach more buyers.
    4. Numismatic fairs and conventions: Excellent for making contacts and getting expert appraisals.
    5. Collectors groups and forums: Can be useful for direct sales to other enthusiasts.

    What to keep in mind when selling valuable euro coins

    • Authenticity: Make sure your coins are authentic. If in doubt, consult an expert.
    • Condition: Value can vary significantly depending on the condition of the coin.
    • Rarity: Research how rare your coins are. Limited issues or issues with errors tend to be more valuable.
    • Professional appraisal: Consider getting a professional appraisal before selling.
    • Market Price: Research current prices of similar coins for a benchmark.
    • Transaction security: If selling online, be sure to use secure payment methods.
    • Documentation: Keep any certificates or documentation that may increase the value of your coins.

    ℹ Remember that the coin market can be complex. If you are unsure, it is always best to consult with a numismatic expert before making a major sale.

    Aspects that collectors take into account when making a purchase

    Purchasing coins for collection is a process that requires knowledge, patience and a keen eye for detail. Collectors combine these aspects to build meaningful and valuable collections, which not only represent a financial investment, but also a tangible testament to history and culture.

    Coin collectors, also known as numismatists, consider several crucial aspects when acquiring new pieces for their collections. The rarity of a coin is undoubtedly one of the most important factors, as less common pieces tend to be more coveted and valuable. However, rarity alone does not determine the value of a coin.

    The state of preservation is another fundamental element that collectors carefully evaluate. A coin in excellent condition, with crisp detail and no significant damage, can be worth considerably more than a similar coin in inferior condition. Collectors use standardized grading scales to determine the condition of coins, which directly influences their market value.

    Authenticity is a constant concern in the numismatic world. Experienced collectors pay special attention to details that can indicate whether a coin is genuine or a counterfeit. This can include analyzing the metal composition, mint marks, and other distinguishing elements of each coinage.

    Finally, price and budget are practical considerations that every collector should keep in mind. Balancing the desire to acquire valuable pieces with financial constraints is an art in itself. Astute collectors look for opportunities to acquire undervalued coins or negotiate favorable prices, always keeping in mind the authenticity and quality of the pieces.

    How to sell euro coins on Foronum

    Selling coins on Foronum is a very easy process and will allow you to show your pieces to the whole community to sell them. You just need to be registered and have a valid email account. Then from the control panel you can access the Buy / Sell. This link of How to sell in Foronum? will help you.

    Where to sell euro coins in Spain

    Spain has many 30-euro coins. One of the coins that collectors in Spain and around the world can obtain was the one produced in 2021 to commemorate the Year of St. James 21-22 and which has a face value of 30 euros. The Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre issued this new 30-euro coin in 925 sterling silver and copper with a diameter of 33 cm.

    On the obverse, the coin shows the effigies of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia, and on the polychrome reverse, a pilgrim walks following the sign of the scallop, the symbol of the apostle, on her way to the cathedral of Santiago.

    Don't have your euro coin collection on Foronum yet?

    In case you don't know, Foronum has tools to manage your euro coin collection and contact with thousands of collectors from all over the world. Do not hesitate and start registering your collection with us. It won't cost you anything and it's all advantages. Whether you have all your two euro coins or just a few in a drawer, try us!

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